Open Norms

  • The state of play varies across European countries, with some embracing fair use principles while others adhere to more restrictive copyright norms. There is a need for more flexible copyright laws to support the digital age's demands
  • Countries can pick and choose what they implement. In Europe, they are often applied narrowly. So many activities - especially new ones enabled by technology - may not be possible.
  • (like Japan, the US, Israel, Singapore, South Korea etc) use a more flexible approach known as an 'open norm.
  • This approach helps support new and existing technology and innovation without having to wait for updates to legislation.
  • Europe invests significantly in research and development (R&D) through national funding and EU framework programs like Horizon Europe.
  • Public funds aim to support economic and societal improvements, encouraging technology transfer and collaboration between public and private sectors.
  • Current European copyright laws undermine public R&D policies by excluding commercial research from exceptions.
  • Researchers need licenses for copying for research purposes, unlike in Asia and North America.
  • Rigid and outdated copyright exceptions hinder European research and innovation performance.

  • KR21 advocates for flexible copyright norms that support public interest, innovation, and access to knowledge while protecting the rights of creators. Open norms are essential for education, cultural participation, and innovation

  • Knowledge Rights 21 supports the introduction of flexible, open norms in copyright law to better support research, education, and innovation.

  • We believe that open norms can provide predictability and certainty while allowing for necessary flexibility in the use of copyrighted materials.

  • Learning from successful implementations in countries like the US, Canada, Israel, Singapore, and Japan, we advocate for similar reforms in Europe.

  • Flexible exceptions can be compliant with international treaties and benefit a wide range of stakeholders, including creators, researchers, educators, and businesses.

Additional Information